The concept
of measuring is derived from the word measures, the measures of length of any
object, or place have always been necessary from the ancient civilizations to
the present day, in a person's life there is almost no day when the units of
measurements are not used, so their teaching and learning in numerical skills
are established by the need to understand them as part of the daily life of the
child. It is very likely that the units of measurement or length are simpler
for children than for adults.
Educational method to measure:
Measuring
is an easy concept to learn if within the activities of the child they are
complemented with basic tools and demonstrations that will help them to make
small measurements, classroom demonstrations may be based on the measurements
of the board, the height of the classmates, the teacher's height or the
measurements of a notebook.
I think
that the most effective method is to make measurement and demonstration games
with strips or metric tapes inside the classroom or in the garden, this method
is called demonstration of units of
measure and it is a practical work.
Measurement tools for children:
The
demonstrations and examples of units of measurement in the classroom are
multiple and you can start with a simple tool that could be a rule of at least
30 cm.
The rule or
ruler is a daily tool of the little one who will use it in his/her notebook so
that his/her lines are shown straight on paper. The teacher can add tools such
as a tape measure to the classroom and children can practice by measuring some
objects in the classroom. If the demonstrations are numerous, more length
measurements and others can be taught. Another basic tool is a scale that can
be found in the science classroom and that serves to take the weight of some
objects, so the child will learn quantity measures.
The child
will understand that measuring is comparing one magnitude with another and that
the measure is the number of times the magnitude contains the unit.
Magnitudes that can be measured:
-Length:
the length of an object or person.
-Mass:
amount of matter that has an object.
-Capacity:
amount of matter that enters a body.
-Surface:
measure that has an object superficially.
-Volume: amount of space occupied by the subject.
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